| PROJECT PROFILE : CLEARWATER PROJECT, QUÉBEC Eau Claire Deposit |
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Eau Claire Deposit
Soil geochemical sampling and airborne geophysical surveys led Westmin Resources Ltd. to the periphery of the Eau Claire gold deposit in 1987. A six-kilometre-long gold-in-soil anomaly, ranging from 6 to 200 ppb gold and locally up to 10,000 ppb gold was smeared by glaciers southwest of the deposit, leading to the discovery of visible gold in the B Vein. However, Westmin did not find the Main Group of Veins (MGV), which includes the high-grade P, JQ and R veins, located several hundred metres northeast of the B Vein. In 1999, trenching and stripping of the deposit area by Eastmain and SOQUEM Inc. discovered the MGV when they exposed the high-grade J Vein at surface for a length of 160 metres. Grades in excess of 400 g/t Au (11.7 oz/ton) occur within the stripped zone.
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450 WEST ZONE ![]()
Significant gold was also found in the altered rock enveloping and extending beyond the limits of the veins. Altered rock composed of actinolite and tourmaline detected from surface sampling assayed up to 0.46 ounces gold per ton (oz/ton) across 55 feet (16 gpt over 17 metres) including, 1.96 oz/ton across 12 feet or 67 g/t over 3.7 metres. This interval includes a section at the eastern end of the JQ Vein, near grid co-ordinates 450W/100N with bonanza gold grades of up to 405 g/t (11.8 oz/ton).
![]() *For the purposes of calculating a resource cut grade, all assays greater than 34.28 grams gold per tonne have been reduced to 34.28 g/t gold. Channel sample and drill core samples were analyzed by fire assay methods at ALS Chemex Laboratories. Duplicate check assays were completed for all samples containing more than 500 ppb gold. The inferred and indicated resource classification has been applied in accordance with the Definitions and Guidelines prepared by the CIM Standing Committee on Reserve Definitions (CIM Oct. 2000, v.93, No. 1044, p.53-61) and conforms to National Instrument 43-101. Mr. Eddy Canova (Qualified Person) supervised the calculations. Due to the uncertainty which may be attached to Inferred Mineral Resources, it cannot be assumed that all or any part of an Inferred Mineral Resource will be upgraded to an Indicated or Measured Mineral Resource as a result of continued exploration. ![]() Cut-off grade refers to the leanest or lowest grade material included in the resource estimate. Table 2 illustrates the effect of applying various gold cut-off grades to the resource calculation. A positive correlation exists between higher resource grades with higher cut-offs. As the cut-off grade for the deposit is increased the average resource grade (inferred and indicated) also increases while the total tonnage decreases. With additional closer-spaced drilling it is assumed that there may also be an increase in the number of ounces at higher average grades.
Preliminary metallurgical work from surface samples of ore veins at Eau Claire demonstrated that 60 to 80% of the gold can be recovered through a gravity circuit and 95 to 98.5% recoveries can be expected from conventional extraction techniques. In 2001, four composite samples were taken from the P, JQ, R and V16 veins for metallurgical testing. This sampling provides important information on ore density, grinding characteristics, grade, gold fineness, gravimetric- and total gold recovery. Metallurgical tests indicate that the ore is free milling and that density was previously underestimated. Assay data from the metallurgical samples correlated very well with surface channel assay results.
Eastmain contracted P & E Mining Consultants for the purposes of completing an in-house economic analysis or scoping study of the Eau Claire gold deposit. The evaluation began with converting the existing geological database (drilling and trenching data) into a three dimensional format using GEMCOM mining software. Preliminary results have confirmed that there is excellent continuity of gold mineralization within the deposit from vein to vein. Three dimensional solid models have been created for each vein, with the objective of determining new target zones within the deposit. The modeling will also help to determine the best way to convert resource ounces to mineable ounces and provide a framework for future exploitation. From this study it was evident that the upper portion of the deposit might be suitable for extraction by open pit mining methods. This study initiated the large diameter (HQ) drill program which has generated a large number of high grade gold intercepts over the past 16 months.
In November 2007 the Corporation initiated a definition drill program focused on the upper 1/3rd of the Eau Claire Gold deposit, to outline near surface, high grade resources which could be extracted by open pit mining methods. 125 large diameter (HQ) drill holes have intersected over one thousand veins and schist zones. 365 of these vein intersections have an average grade of 14 grams gold per tonne or (0.41 ounces per ton), including over 250 vein intercepts with an average grade of 19.6 grams gold per tonne (0.57 ounces) and 100 vein intercepts at 40.4 grams gold per tonne (1.18 ounces per ton). Recently hole 190 intersected a half-metre wide vein containing 10.2 ounces gold per ton, 580 metres west of the discovery hole which intersected 14 ounces gold per ton across two metres from the same vein. Visible gold has been observed in 147 veins from the recent drilling including 2.54 kilograms gold per tonne in hole 98 (74 ounces per ton) and 92.7 grams gold per tonne (2.71 ounces per ton) over 3 metres in hole 87 at a depth of 18.5 metres. The drill program is scheduled to continue throughout the 2009 field season.
During the 2008 drilling campaign a number of drill holes were extended north of the known limits of the Eau Claire Gold Deposit. Sixty high-grade gold-bearing veins were intersected, referred to as the T Veins, including 17.99 g/t Au (0.53 ounces per ton) over 4.7 metres in hole ER136, 24.57 g/t Au (0.72 ounces) over 3.0 metres in hole ER08-145, 15.49 g/t Au (0.45 ounces) over 3.0 metres in hole ER08-148 and 74.15 g/t Au (2.17 ounces) over a metre in hole ER08-132. All of these gold-bearing veins are outside of the previous resource estimate. The T Vein intercepts occur within an area 300 metres long between vertical depths of 100 to 250 metres. Future drilling in 2009 will test the lateral and vertical continuity of this new vein series and evaluate if they extend to surface.
3D geological modeling of the Eau Claire deposit has identified a significant porphyry gold target at depth. Drilling to date indicates there is a spatial association between felsic porphyry intrusions and the gold-bearing the MGV system. Gold grade x thickness contours of this south-dipping, sheeted quartz-tourmaline vein complex illustrate a southeasterly plunge at 45o. Previous drilling at the west end of the deposit confirms the porphyry is mineralized where it has been crosscut by the vein system. A north-dipping tonalite stock or slab, located immediately south of the Eau Claire deposit at surface, is projected to intersect the best grade x thickness trend at a vertical depth of between 750 and 850 metres depth near the eastern end of the deposit. Winter drilling is required to test the plunge extension of the deposit at the projected porphyry gold target. Goldcorp Inc. purchased the Eleonore property including the Roberto Gold deposit in December 2005 from Virginia for approximately $500 million; Gold was trading at US$500 per ounce. As of December 31, 2008, the Roberto deposit contained 2.3 million ounces of measured and indicated gold resources at an average grade of 10.05 grams per tonne, and 3.0 million ounces of inferred gold resources at an average grade of 12.75 grams per tonne. Roberto is a sedimentary-hosted gold deposit, whereas Eau Claire is volcanic-hosted. Both gold deposits occur near a regional structural and stratigraphic "break" situated between two "supergroups" of rocks. This regional break extends throughout the district highlighted by lowermost volcanic rocks overlain by sediments. This key marker unit is also highlighted by a polymictic conglomerate indicative of local basin environments, favourable for "ore" deposition. These key geological criteria along with other observations from both gold deposits will lead to additional discoveries in the district.
Clearwater is similar in geology, grade and potential to other multi-million-ounce gold mines within the Canadian Shield. Rock-type, alteration, structure and distribution of gold at Eau Claire are very similar to those found at some of the largest gold producing districts in Canada, such the Timmins mining camp of Ontario. Both Clearwater and the gold deposits of the Timmins camp are associated with mafic volcanic/sedimentary rocks contacts and major deformation zones or breaks, with secondary cross structures. Felsic porphyries are also important to both settings, possibly acting as "heat engines" to ore-forming hydrothermal systems.
The best place to explore for additional ore is beside and below an existing deposit. With five gold deposits discovered to date, and more to be found in the future, the Eastmain/Opinaca region is developing into a formidable mining district. Eastmain Resources Inc. has significant exploration programs in and around three gold deposits in the district. The Eastmain/Eleonore region is an evolving mining district with future gold production on the horizon. The Corporation is well positioned with 100% ownership of two high-grade gold deposits (Eau Claire and Eastmain Mine) and a new discovery at Eleonore South in joint venture with our major shareholder, Goldcorp. Our near term objectives at Clearwater are to continue the large diameter (HQ) drill program throughout the 2009 field season focused on expanding and outlining near surface gold resources that could be extracted by open pit methods. Drilling over the past 16 months has confirmed the high grade character of the Eau Claire deposit and has expanded its dimensions. Definition drilling will continue both within and outside the known limits of the deposit, especially focused on the newly discovered T Vein series to the north. Surface geological mapping and sampling will focus on a five to eight kilometre corridor lateral to Eau Claire during the 2009 field season.
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